The economy is unstable. New technology nips at radio’s audience share and siphons off revenue. The future of HD and Satellite Radio remains in question. With countless choices and solutions available at the crossroads of creativity and practicality, radio’s future has never been so exciting and so uncertain.
Despite a dozen entertainment alternatives hyped to hasten the death of radio over the past several decades, the medium still remains an important part of the weekly media mix consumed by more than 90% of all adults. And even in today’s troubled economy, radio continues to deliver results for marketers who understand how to use the medium and its inherent strengths.
For a clearer picture of radio’s future, Radio Direct Response (RDR), one of America’s few “radio only” advertising agencies, gathered 11 of the industry’s movers and shakers to share their thoughts on what the medium needs to do to remain relevant and solvent into 2009 and beyond.
Sam Benrubi: SVP of Advertising Sales, SIRIUS/XM Satellite Radio
Richard S. Block: VP of Marketing, Haier America
John Dimick: VP of Programming, Lincoln Financial Media Group
Bill Figenshu: President & CEO, FigMedia1
Steve Fisher: CFO, Entercom
Dave Lange: VP/Rock, McVay Media
Michael McVay: President, McVay Media
Peter Smyth: Chairman & CEO, Greater Media
Jimmy Steal VP of Programming, Emmis Communications
Jim Taszarek: President, TazMedia, Inc
Dan Vallie: President, Vallie Richards Donovan Consulting
RDR: How has the current state of the economy impacted your business? What steps have you taken to survive the storm?
Smyth: Like any business, we have had to tighten our belts, take a very hard look at our overall expense structure and find ways to take out another layer of expense. However, we have also continued to invest in those areas where we see need to support our current efforts and to invest in new efforts to generate revenue. We have challenged our local managers to rethink job descriptions and repurpose employees to get maximum focused effort in the areas that count the most. I don’t want to hear that “we always did it.” We need to examine our structures, manpower allocations and daily job priorities to make sure we are all focused on the important, not just the urgent.
Fisher: Radio and advertising expenditures are down reflecting the overall economy. Entercom (and our peers) has taken steps where appropriate including staff reductions, trimming of other expenses, and we are considering a wage freeze for 2009.
Taz: Unfortunately I’m having the best year I’ve ever had – not because I wanted it that way. Stations are looking for answers – because their clients are looking for answers. This isn’t Your Grandfather’s Recession.
RDR: Despite the revenue downturn, is radio still an undervalued cash flow generator?
Steal: Absolutely, radio remains a positive cash generator, and an extremely effective customer conduit; it’s just not realistic for growth multiples of old to be applied in the current economic environment.
Block: No.
Fisher: Radio does produce significant free cash flow, even in a stressed revenue scenario.
Lange: YES, most stations I’ve worked with turn in over 35% cash flow and I bet you could go to 90% of the companies on the stock markets and not even get close to that level year after year. Our problem is that we can’t grow it – when you are at that level it’s very hard to get a meaningful percentage in growth.
Taz: Taking radio public and taking on enormous debt was a self-defeating fantasy. While it returned embarrassing short-term gains to some, it has resulted in irreparable harm to the industry. Why? In doing so, it turned radio over to the markets. The markets want eternal, never-ending, quarter-after-quarter earnings growth – growth – growth. In spite of being an extraordinary cash generator, we couldn’t supply the necessary growth. Financial people only know one way to increase earnings – cut costs. The idea of product improvement or new revenue models isn’t in their DNA. Therefore we have a product that has become homogenous from coast to coast, is losing its relevance and lacks significant entertainment or information value.
Smyth: YES.
Dimick: Yes.
RDR: How would you define radio’s accountability to its advertisers?
Block: Non-existent.
Fisher: Surveys over the years indicate buyer’s perception that Radio lags other media in accountability.
Lange: Right now it’s pretty bad. The Diary system of data collection is antique at best and still makes up 95% of the markets measured. Even when we have the top 50 markets on PPM we’ll only have 20% of the markets using PPM. With 2 systems out there and now a 3rd in some markets from Nielsen it’s turning into confusion. We also need better sales teams that understand the product, the other options (new media/web/TV/boards/print) and can truly help marketing teams and clients make the most of the message.
Taz: Working with a client and discovering EXACTLY what they’re trying to accomplish. That becomes the reason for the relationship – it’s what both parties talk about. We usually have little idea of their goal. Our DNA is to Sell Those Spots, not Help Clients. The irony is that the clients are now disappearing and we don’t know what to do about it. If we knew more about “advertising” per se and client business models – we could sell more.
Dimick: Local direct advertisers have always known when a radio campaign has worked because they sell products. I believe we have always felt a sense of accountability to our advertisers because that’s the way we get them to come back to us. However other mediums have done better jobs of installing new audience measurement techniques that have called our accountability in to question. That’s why I believe that PPM ratings, while still not perfect, offer us the best solution to ease our advertisers concerns about radio. We know this medium works for our clients so any device that provides information to raise our accountability level with advertisers is a good thing for us.
Smyth: Accountability starts with doing what you say. Accountability is strengthened when you under promise and over deliver. Our industry has gotten a bad reputation with many advertisers, because we’ve abused their schedules in the past. So it starts with everything running as ordered; no excuses.
(Part Two of this article will appear on Thursday, January 8th.)
Vince Raimondo, Vice President of Marketing